Frequent and painful urination can occur in individuals of all ages, not just adults. There are various causes and types of frequent and painful urination, and the symptoms can vary depending on the underlying issue. Here are some common causes, types, and symptoms:

Causes:

  1. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): UTIs are a common cause of frequent and painful urination. They occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, causing irritation and inflammation.
  2. Interstitial Cystitis: This is a chronic condition characterized by bladder inflammation, which can lead to frequent urination and pelvic pain.
  3. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Certain STIs, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, can cause urinary symptoms, including pain and frequency.
  4. Bladder Stones: Stones in the bladder can irritate the bladder lining and cause discomfort during urination.
  5. Enlarged Prostate: In men, an enlarged prostate gland can put pressure on the urethra and lead to urinary symptoms, including pain and frequent urination.
  6. Bladder or Kidney Infections: Infections in the bladder or kidneys can cause painful and frequent urination, along with other symptoms like fever and back pain.
  7. Certain Medications: Some medications, such as diuretics or certain antibiotics, can increase urination frequency.
  8. Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to frequent urination due to excess glucose in the urine.

Types:

  1. Dysuria: Pain or discomfort during urination.
  2. Pollakiuria: Frequent urination without an increase in urine volume.
  3. Polyuria: An increase in both urine frequency and volume.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of frequent and painful urination may include:

  1. Burning or stinging sensation during urination (dysuria).
  2. Urgency: A strong and sudden urge to urinate.
  3. Pressure or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvic area.
  4. Fever (if there is an infection).
  5. Cloudy, bloody, or foul-smelling urine.
  6. Difficulty starting urination or a weak urine stream (common in men with an enlarged prostate).
  7. Nighttime urination (nocturia).
  8. Accidental leakage of urine (urinary incontinence).

It’s important to note that frequent and painful urination can be a symptom of various underlying medical conditions, some of which may require prompt medical attention. If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The treatment will depend on the underlying cause, and it may involve antibiotics, lifestyle changes, or other interventions to alleviate the symptoms.

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